The relentless increase for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the hunt for next-generation battery technologies that offer greater energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their ceilings, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with superior elect

The landscape of material research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with advanced algorithms, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These molecules possess unique properties, enabling them to react to their environment in predictable ways. From autonomous materials to biosensors, smart chemicals are pa

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked considerable interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilities